See awi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eowu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eowu\nMiddle English: ewe, awe, eu, ouwe, yeue, yowe\nEnglish: ewe\nScots: yowe, yhow\nYola: yowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eowu\nMiddle English: ewe, awe, eu, ouwe, yeue, yowe\nEnglish: ewe\nScots: yowe, yhow\nYola: yowe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ei",
"3": "ey"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ei, ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ei, ey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oye",
"3": "Oue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: oye, Oue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: oye, Oue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ewi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ewi, ewwi\nMiddle Low German: ewe\nLow German: Eev, Öwwe\nGerman Low German: Öi, Ei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ewi, ewwi\nMiddle Low German: ewe\nLow German: Eev, Öwwe\nGerman Low German: Öi, Ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ōi",
"3": "*ouwi",
"4": "*ouw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ōi, *ouwi, *ouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ōi, *ouwi, *ouw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ou",
"3": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ou, ooi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ou, ooi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ooi\nAfrikaans: ooi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ooi\nAfrikaans: ooi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "awi",
"3": "au",
"4": "ou",
"5": "ouwi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: awi, au, ou, ouwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: awi, au, ou, ouwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Au"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Au"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "öbe"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: öbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: öbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aue"
},
"expansion": "German: Aue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Aue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *awiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "awi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*awi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/awi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ewe"
],
"id": "en-awi-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ewe",
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ewe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "awi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éw-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éw-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ew-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to perceive"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew- (“to perceive”) + *-is",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"t": "to see; eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éw-is, from *h₂ew- (“to perceive”) + *-is. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "awist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*awi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*awist"
},
"expansion": "*awi (comparative *awi, superlative *awist)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/awi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "openly",
"sense": "*awitorht (+ *torht (“bright, clear”)); Old High German",
"word": "awizoraht"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"sense": "*awiwīs (+ *wīs (“wise”))",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ēawis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obvious"
],
"id": "en-awi-gmw-pro-adv-gmw_pro:obvious",
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:obvious"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "awi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eowu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eowu\nMiddle English: ewe, awe, eu, ouwe, yeue, yowe\nEnglish: ewe\nScots: yowe, yhow\nYola: yowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eowu\nMiddle English: ewe, awe, eu, ouwe, yeue, yowe\nEnglish: ewe\nScots: yowe, yhow\nYola: yowe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ei",
"3": "ey"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ei, ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ei, ey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oye",
"3": "Oue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: oye, Oue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: oye, Oue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ewi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ewi, ewwi\nMiddle Low German: ewe\nLow German: Eev, Öwwe\nGerman Low German: Öi, Ei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ewi, ewwi\nMiddle Low German: ewe\nLow German: Eev, Öwwe\nGerman Low German: Öi, Ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ōi",
"3": "*ouwi",
"4": "*ouw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ōi, *ouwi, *ouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ōi, *ouwi, *ouw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ou",
"3": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ou, ooi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ou, ooi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ooi\nAfrikaans: ooi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ooi\nAfrikaans: ooi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "awi",
"3": "au",
"4": "ou",
"5": "ouwi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: awi, au, ou, ouwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: awi, au, ou, ouwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Au"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Au"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "öbe"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: öbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: öbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aue"
},
"expansion": "German: Aue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Aue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *awiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "awi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*awi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/awi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Female animals",
"gmw-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"ewe"
],
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ewe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "awi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "openly",
"sense": "*awitorht (+ *torht (“bright, clear”)); Old High German",
"word": "awizoraht"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"sense": "*awiwīs (+ *wīs (“wise”))",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ēawis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éw-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éw-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ew-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to perceive"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew- (“to perceive”) + *-is",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"t": "to see; eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éw-is, from *h₂ew- (“to perceive”) + *-is. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "awist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*awi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*awist"
},
"expansion": "*awi (comparative *awi, superlative *awist)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/awi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obvious"
],
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:obvious"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "awi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for awi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.